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Everything tagged dns, across every stream.

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Meta pauses Muse sharing after researchers find thousands of "private" shared chats through DNS records

Ars explains the design choice that made the links findable; Claroc's post shows the method.

Researchers at security firm Claroc say they found 6,800 links that users of Meta's Muse AI agent had created to share conversations, and that opening a few hundred turned up material clearly not meant to be public, Ars Technica reports. Examples include a candidate's notes for a confidential call with a frontier AI lab, a company's internal revenue review, a small-business loan application and a staff vacation calendar.

The cause, Ars says, is that Muse puts the conversation title in the link's subdomain on a single Meta domain. When a recipient opens the link, the name passes through DNS and can end up in commercial passive-DNS databases that anyone can search. Claroc calls these "GhostShares." "It took one query," the researchers wrote.

Claroc's CTO says he reported the issue through Meta's bug bounty on October 8. Meta told Ars it has paused the sharing feature while it reviews the report and considers changes to how links can be discovered.

Cascadic Analysis 1
UndertowConversations are a new kind of sensitive data

What hidden risk could pull against this, even if the news is good?

Claroc's examples, a candidate's notes for a confidential call, an internal revenue review, a loan application, show what people now type into an AI agent: working documents, not search queries. The leak didn't need Meta's servers to be breached; putting the conversation title in a subdomain was enough to copy it into passive-DNS databases that Meta doesn't control, so pausing the feature doesn't remove what was already recorded there.

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Rabbit Holes 1
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Quad9 will stop serving France rather than block sports-piracy domains under a court order

The nonprofit DNS resolver explains why it says it can't comply with a French ruling won by beIN.

Quad9, a free, nonprofit DNS resolver run by a Swiss foundation, says it will withdraw its service from users in France on November 24 after a French court ruled for broadcaster beIN, which wants Quad9 to block resolution of domains it says pirate its sports broadcasts. The court cut the daily penalty from €580,000 to €1,000, but Quad9 says the issue is principle: it refuses to alter DNS answers, keeps no record of which users are in France, and says blocking the names globally would impose a French ruling on everyone. It cites a German case in which a plaintiff used a VPN to get around its geo-blocking and the court fined Quad9, and says it faces about 20 other pending cases.

On Hacker News, Quad9's CTO said it will probably geo-block French users after leaving. Commenters debated whether resolvers should be held responsible for content at all, comparing it to fining a phone book, and whether copyright enforcement has gone too far.

Rabbit Holes 1
  • DNS blocking

    After exploring Farewell, France | Quad9, for how this kind of blocking works, read DNS blocking.

    A strategy for making specific domains hard to reach by altering DNS answers; the page covers its uses and criticisms.

    Wikipedia · Wade · 5 min

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Hackers got valid certificates for Google domains by hijacking three countries' registries

A clear walk-through of how controlling DNS can be enough to get a trusted certificate.

Attackers compromised third-party operators of the .GH (Ghana), .SL (Sierra Leone) and .AS (American Samoa) country-code domains, changed DNS records and obtained valid HTTPS certificates for domains they didn't own, including several Google domains, Google says. Google says its own systems were not compromised. It blocked the certificates in Chrome, worked to have them revoked, and found other organizations, including major brands, affected by the same attacks. Chrome users don't need to do anything; Google notes other browsers may not be protected.

Rabbit Holes 1