Hackers got valid certificates for Google domains by hijacking three countries' registries
A clear walk-through of how controlling DNS can be enough to get a trusted certificate.
Attackers compromised third-party operators of the .GH (Ghana), .SL (Sierra Leone) and .AS (American Samoa) country-code domains, changed DNS records and obtained valid HTTPS certificates for domains they didn't own, including several Google domains, Google says. Google says its own systems were not compromised. It blocked the certificates in Chrome, worked to have them revoked, and found other organizations, including major brands, affected by the same attacks. Chrome users don't need to do anything; Google notes other browsers may not be protected.
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Certificate Transparency
After exploring Hackers hijack Google domains after breaching ccTLD registries, the system that helped Google find the other victims is Certificate Transparency.
An internet standard for monitoring and auditing the issuance of website certificates, because encrypted browsing depends on certificate authorities only issuing certificates to the rightful owner.
Wikipedia · Swim · 30 min
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