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Clearing invasive bass from a South African river gives a critically endangered fish five times more room

Mongabay talks to the ecologists who used nets, spear guns and electrofishing to win back a river.

What happened: The Breekkrans River Restoration Project, about two hours north of Cape Town, has removed invasive spotted bass from 8 km of the upper river, Mongabay reported on Oct. 28. That extended the habitat of the critically endangered doring fiery redfin from 2 km to 10 km. Bass were brought in for angling in the late 1930s and prey on small native fish.

Why it matters: The Breekkrans holds the largest remaining population of the redfin, probably a few hundred adults. Ecologists say all native fish species expanded their range after the bass were removed, and that the method could be used to restore other invaded rivers.

How much agreement is there? Broad agreement. The provincial conservation authority Cape Nature and the researchers report the results; no opposing view is reported.

Could someone help? Anglers can avoid moving fish between waters, and freshwater groups such as the Fynbos Fish Trust, a project partner, support this kind of work.

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South Africa runs a 7.6 km, 696-wagon freight train to claim a world record

The numbers are the fun part: 861 km of track, 696 wagons and a record that beat a BHP train from 2001.

Transnet Freight Rail ran a 696-wagon empty train on the Sishen-Saldanha iron ore line on Oct. 17 and 18, reaching the end of the run on Oct. 18 and claiming a world record for freight rail, The Citizen and News24 report. News24 puts its length at about 7.6 km over an 861 km route from the Port of Saldanha to the Northern Cape mines.

Locomotives spread along the train were linked by radio so they pulled and braked as one. According to Guinness World Records, as cited by News24, the previous record was a 7.35 km BHP ore train in Western Australia in 2001. Transnet itself ran a record 660-wagon, 7.2 km train in 1989.

Rabbit Holes 1