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Marines remove Civil War cannon shells from a monument's base at Antietam, closing the visitor center for two days

A strange bit of battlefield history: a local guide set live-looking ammunition in concrete in the 1920s, and now it has to come out.

Antietam National Battlefield in Sharpsburg, Maryland, closed its visitor center, Dunker Church and nearby roads and trails from Oct. 27, possibly into Oct. 28, while Marine Corps explosive ordnance specialists from Quantico removed 10 pieces of cannon ammunition embedded in the concrete base of the O.T. Reilly Monument, the National Park Service said.

Sharpsburg resident and local guide O.T. Reilly set the ammunition from his personal collection into the monument's base in the 1920s, when the land was privately owned; the Park Service acquired it in 2022. Because the shells might still contain explosives, the work was closed to the public. The monument is being lifted for preservation, given a new base and returned to its place.

Instead of the closed visitor center, the park set up a temporary information station where Dunker Church Road, Starke Avenue and Cornfield Avenue meet; other battlefield areas stayed open.

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Maryland schoolkids are eating the invasive blue catfish that is taking over the Chesapeake Bay

NPR's visit to a school cafeteria and a fishing dock shows how a 'catty patty' became a conservation tool.

What happened: Caroline County Public Schools on Maryland's Eastern Shore serve a blue catfish cake, nicknamed the "catty patty," a couple of times a month, NPR reports. The district's food services supervisor developed the recipe after state officials asked for help about eight years ago, and other districts in Maryland and Virginia now serve blue catfish too, partly through a program called Bay2Tray.

Why it matters: Blue catfish were brought to Virginia rivers in the 1970s for sport fishing and now live in every tidal tributary of Maryland. A state invasive-fish manager says in some spots they make up about 70% of fish biomass, and they eat young crabs and forage fish the bay's seafood industry depends on.

How much agreement is there? Broad agreement. Officials agree the fish is a problem; the open question is whether eating it can keep numbers in check.

Could someone help? Students can ask their own school cafeterias about local invasive species on the menu, and diners can buy blue catfish when they see it.

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