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#ecotourism

Everything tagged ecotourism, across every stream.

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In Indonesia, former shark fishermen are taking tourists to see the sharks instead

Project Hiu is testing a powerful tourism idea: make a living shark worth more to local families than a dead one.

Project Hiu works with shark fishermen in Indonesia who now use their boats and local knowledge for snorkeling trips, conservation work and shark research.

The project is centered around Maringkik Island in East Lombok.

Why it’s worth going

Travelers get access to guides who know these waters intimately while their tourism spending supports an alternative livelihood to shark fishing.

When not to

Wildlife tourism is only valuable when animal welfare and local ownership are real. Choose operators that limit disturbance and clearly explain how revenue reaches local communities.

Rabbit Holes 1
  • The economics of shark tourism

    The idea behind Project Hiu: one study in French Polynesia valued a single reef shark at US$100,000 a year to tourism, versus about $100 for its parts.

    Wikipedia · Wade · 5 min

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Indigenous women in Peru are using tourism to make rainforest knowledge economically valuable

Visitors are being invited into Amazon communities where women are turning traditional plant knowledge, craft and forest stewardship into locally controlled livelihoods.

Indigenous women in Peru's Amazon are developing community-led visitor experiences centered on medicinal plants, traditional pottery and knowledge of the rainforest. The approach treats the forest not only as scenery but as a source of culture, health and livelihood.

Why it matters

Conservation is more durable when local communities have economic reasons and decision-making power to keep ecosystems intact rather than convert them to other uses.

How much agreement is there?

Some disagreement. There is broad support for Indigenous-led conservation, but ecotourism can create cultural, environmental or economic problems if visitor numbers, ownership or revenue sharing are poorly managed.

Could someone help?

Choose community-owned tourism operators, support Indigenous conservation organizations, or learn whether tourism revenue is actually controlled by the communities being visited.

Published: September 18, 2026.